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Updated Friday March 26, 2010

Firefighter Dictionary: X, Y and Z

The following is common terminology to structural fire firefighters. There are additional definitions for emergency medical terminology, building construction, arson investigation and hazardous materials and more. Please note that some definitions have more than one meaning but are spelled the same. Click on a letter to take you to that index.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y

X

X-rays                     

Highly penetrating ionizing radiations similar to gamma rays that are produced by bombarding a metal target with fast electrons in a vacuum tube, as occurs in an X-ray machine. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation at wavelengths shorter than those of visible light.

Y

Yard hydrant                

Similar to all other fire hydrants; they derive their name from being located in the yard of an industrial complex and are installed for private fire protection.

Z

Zones

A definite region or area distinguished from adjacent regions by some special quality or condition. Separation of the warm, hot, and cold zones during an incident can be physical (barriers), geographical, or the use of temporary isolation barriers (colored tape).

Zoning    

A governmental process and specification which limits the use of a property e.g. single family use, high rise residential use, industrial use, etc. Zoning laws may limit where you can locate a structure. Also see building codes.

 

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